Here you will find some guidelines to learn, enjoy and fall in love with the language that dominates the universe: English.
It is a space to reinforce what has been learned, to make use of the tools that the internet offers us in favor of the teaching-learning process.
WELCOME!
La herramienta que estamos utilizando a partir del 26de mayo por unificación de criterios es Google Classroom.
A continuación encontraran los códigos correspondientes y el link de un tutorial
que les enseñará cómo ingresar a la plataforma y quedar inscritos en mi clase.
The simple present tense is used to describe habits, repeated actions ,unchanging situations,
general truths, emotions, wishes and fixed arrangements. The
simple present tense is simple to form. Just use the base form of the verb: (I take, you take,
we take, they take) The only change from the base
is the addition of s for
third person singular (he takes, she takes).
Examples:
To express habits or
unchanging situations:
I smoke cigarette (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation);
To
give instructions or directions:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
To express fixed
arrangements:
Your exam starts at 09.00
En síntesis, podemos utilizar el presente simple para hablar de hábitos o rutinas.
HOW DO WE MAKE THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE?
There is a basic structure for the Simple Present Tense in first and second persons (I,you,we,they) :
1.Positive sentences
Subject
+
Verb
+*
Complement
Para elaborar oraciones en presente simple necesitamos de la anterior estructura ⬆ Examples: They (Subject) Play (Verb) Piano (Complement). Juan , peter and I (Subject) eat (Verb) Pizza (Complement).
Observa la guía que hace referencia a una rutina diaria.
Con ayuda del siguiente vídeo podrás practicar la pronunciación de las acciones descritas en la guía anterior y afianzar su significado.
Third Person
English Grammar
Rules
Normally in the present
tense we add S to the end of the verb in the 3rd person (He,
She, It).
Subject
+
Verb + s
+++*
Complement
Verb
3rd Person
Speak
Speaks
Play
Plays
Give
Gives
Make
Makes
He speaks three languages.
She drinks coffee every morning.
My dog hates my cat.
Para hacer oraciones con las terceras personas (he,she,it) conservamos la misma estructura con una modificación, al final delverbo le agregamos s .
But, there are some irregular verbs:
Subject
+
Verb + s/es/ies
+++*
Complement
Irregular Verbs:
English Grammar Rules
Irregular verbs in
English in the present tense follow very simple rules. The only change that is
made to these verbs is in the third person – for He, She or It.
1. If the verb ends
in SS, X, CH, SH or the
letter O, we add + ES in the third person.
Verb
3rd Person
Kiss
Kisses
Fix
Fixes
Watch
Watches
Crash
Crashes
Go
Goes
A mechanic fixes cars.
She watches soap operas every afternoon.
He kisses his wife before he goes to
work.
Sin embargo, existen algunas reglas gramaticales de acuerdo a la terminación del verbo: si el verbo termina en ss, o, x, ch, o en sh, agregamos es al verbo ⬆;
2. If the verb ends in
a Consonant + Y, we remove the Y and + IES in the
third person.
Verb
3rd Person
Carry
Carries
Hurry
Hurries
Study
Studies
Deny
Denies
Isabel studies every
night.
The baby cries all the time.
He denies all
responsibility.
pero si el verbo termina en y y antes hay una consonante, eliminamos la y y agregamos ies al verbo ⬆.
Write a sentence with each of the
verbs in the following list, using one of the third person forms (he, she or
it) and the respective grammar rule.
Believe – he / she / it believes Brush – he /she / it brushes Cry – he / she / it cries Declare – he / she / it declares Do – he /she / it does Eat – he / she / it eats Expect – he / she / it expects Feel – he / she / it feels Go – he / she / it goes Have - he /
she / it has Hunt – he / she / it hunts Kiss – he / she / it kisses Know – he / she / it knows Like – he / she / it likes Live – he / she / it lives Love – he / she / it loves Make – he / she / it makes Mix – he / she / it mixes Paint – he / she / it paints Play – he / she / it plays Pray - he / she / it prays Recognize - he /she /it recognizes Send - he / she / it sends Sleep -he / she / itsleeps Study - he / she / it studies Surf - he / she / it surfs Teach - he / she / it teaches Think - he / she / it thinks Want - he / she / it wants Wash - he / she / it washes Watch - he / she / it watches Win - he / she / it wins Work - he / she / it works
Hola queridos estudiantes,encontrarán en este blog las temáticas a desarrollar. Para la práctica y una mejor aprehensión del tema
aparecen algunos vídeosexplicativos y unos links que deben visitar y realizar
los ejercicios allí planteados; Finalmente
aparece, la siguiente imagen que determina la tarea…
AUXILIARS DO AND DOES Questions, answers and negative sentences
Do and Does are used as auxiliary verbs
for simple
present questions. We have to use Do for first and second persons and Does for third singular person.
Do y Does son verbos auxiliares que se utilizan en el presente simple para elaborar preguntas de afirmación o negación. Do se utiliza para algunos pronombres y Does para las terceras personas del singular. Observa la imagen.
Para elaborar las preguntas se debe seguir la siguiente estructura gramatical:
Grammar
structure:
Auxiliar
DO/DOES
+
Subject
+++*
verb
+
Complement
?
Examples:
I like pizza Do you like pizza?
She plays Volleyball Does she play volleyball?
Jhon and Paul drink soda Do Jhon and Paul drink soda?
Beyonce sings wonderful
Does Beyonce sing wonderful? The cat scratches
the sofaDoes the cat scratch the sofa?
ANSWERS
The answers to do/does questions are always “yes” or
“no”. This is why they are Yes/No Questions.
Question: Do you like chocolate? Answer: Yes I do. / No I do not.
Question: Does she have a brother? Answer: Yes she does. / No she does not.
NOTE:
When we use the auxiliary in the question, the s or the es of the verb disappears.
Las preguntas de afirmación y negación se forman situando el auxiliar Do o Does según corresponda al inicio de la pregunta. Cuando la pregunta se haga en tercera persona, la s del verbo desaparece, porque NUNCA debe ir al auxiliar y la s del verbo en la misma oración.
Negative sentences in simple present use do or does.
Structure
Subject + Do/Does+ Not + Verb + Complement
Examples:
·I
do not like hockey
·She does not live in Brazil.
Contractions
Do not = Don’t Does not = Doesn’t
Examples:
·They don’t have a dog.
·He doesn’t want a drink.
Al elaborar oraciones negativas en presente simple, utilizamos don't o doesn'tsegún corresponda antes del verbo. En las oraciones con terceras personas recordemos que la s del verbo desaparece.
Observa el siguiente vídeo explicativo ⬇
Elabora un collage en power point con 20 imágenes. por cada una de ellas, elabora una oración en presente simple de forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Trata de utilizar primera, segunda y terceras personas del singular y el plural para usar do, don't, does y doesn´t . Guárdenlo en drive y compartanlo conmigo.
Imprime y resuelve la guía de la imagen que antecede al vídeo.
